Search results for "Extensor digitorum muscle"

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Experimental emetine myopathy: enzyme histochemical, electron microscopic, and immunomorphological studies.

1993

Ipecac, containing emetine hydrochloride, is used by patients with anorexia nervosa to induce vomiting. Its chronic usage may result in a myopathy and a cardiomyopathy, the former marked by cytoplasmic bodies. We studied myopathological changes after daily injections of female Wistar rats with emetine hydrochloride intraperitoneally for periods of 4, 5, 9, and 10 weeks. the extensor digitorum longus muscle and the soleus muscle showed core-like lesions, streaming of the z-discs, nemaline bodies, cytoplasmic bodies, and spheroid cytoplasmic bodies. Immunomorphological studies revealed increased amounts of desmin. During a period of repair, i.e., 2, 4, and 6 weeks after termination of emetine…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyEmetineEmetine HydrochlorideEmetineBiologyPathology and Forensic MedicineDesminExtensor digitorum longus muscleExtensor digitorum muscleCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceMuscular DiseasesmedicineAnimalsRats WistarNemaline bodiesMyopathySoleus muscleMusclesImmunohistochemistryRatsMicroscopy ElectronDesminFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptommedicine.drugActa neuropathologica
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Synthesis and degradation of type IV collagen in rat skeletal muscle during immobilization in shortened and lengthened positions

2003

Aim:  Type IV collagen is a major protein in basement membranes surrounding and supporting skeletal muscle cells. In the present study, we tested the hypotheses that immobilization down-regulates synthesis and up-regulates degradation of type IV collagen in skeletal muscle. Methods:  mRNA level and concentration of type IV collagen as well as mRNA levels and activities of proteins involved in its degradation were analysed from soleus (SOL), gastrocnemius (GAS) and extensor digitorum longus muscles after immobilization in shortened and lengthened positions for 1, 3 and 7 days. Results:  Following immobilization, type IV collagen mRNA level was decreased in SOL and GAS suggesting down-regulat…

Soleus musclemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyChemistrySkeletal muscleMatrix (biology)Extracellular matrixExtensor digitorum muscleType IV collagenGastrocnemius musclemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyBiochemistryInternal medicinemedicineCollagenasemedicine.drugActa Physiologica Scandinavica
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